Saturday, October 31, 2009
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مشترک
Tuesday, November 18, 2008
MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
You work as an application developer at www.megaposts.net thet has been
hired by a small local private school to develop a class library that will be used in an
application named ManageAttendance for the purpose of managing student
records.
You are responsible for developing this class library.www.megaposts.net that has instructed
you to create a collection in the application to store learners’ results.
The school has informed you that they currently only have seven learners, but that
this value will triple in the following year. Due to the limited resources, you need to
ensure that the collection you create consumes a minimum amount of resources.
What should you use to create the collection?
A. The HybridDictionary collection class.
B. The HashTable collection class.
C. The ListDictionary collection class.
D. The StringCollection collection class.
.
.
.
Answer: A
Explanation: You should use the HybridDictionary class to create the collection
because this class is useful in scenarios where the number of elements is unknown or
could grow in size. A collection of the HybridDictionary type manages the collection
depending on the number of elements. The HybridDictionary type collection uses
the ListDictionary class to manage the collection when there are only a few
elements. When the number of elements exceeds ten, the HybridDictionary type
collection automatically converts the elements into HashTable management.
Incorrect Answers:
B: You should not use this collection class because this class is used if the total number
of elements to be stored in a collection is known and is greater than ten elements in
length.
C: You should not use this collection class because this class is used if the total number
of elements to be stored in a collection is known and is less than ten elements in length.
D: You should not use this collection class because this class is used to manage a
collection of string values.
QUESTION 10
You work as an application developer at www.megaposts.net that wants you to
develop an application that stores and retrieves client information by means of a
unique account number.
You create a custom collection class, which implements the IDictionary interface,
named ClientDictionary. The following code have been included into the new
application.
//Create Client objects
Client c1 = new Client (”AReid”, “Andy Reid”, Status.Current);
Client c2 = new Client (”DAustin”, “Dean Austin”, Status.New);
//Create ClientDictionary object
IDictionary cData = new ClientDictionary ();
cData.Add (”10001″, c1);
cData.Add (”10002″, c2);
You use the same method to add other Client objects to the collection. You need to
ensure that you are able to retrieve client information associated with the account
number 10111.
What should you do?
A. Use the following code:
Client foundClient;
foundClient = (Client) cData.Find (”10111″);
B. Use the following code:
Client foundClient;
if (cData.Contains (”10111″))
foundClient = cData ["10111"];
C. Use the following code:
Client foundClient;
if (cData.Contains (”10111″))
foundClient = (Client) cData ["10111"];
D. Use the following code:
Client foundClient;
foreach (string key in cData.Keys
{
if (key == “10111″)
foundClient = (Client) cData.Values ["10111"];
}
.
.
.
Answer: C
Explanation: This code invokes the Contains method of the IDictionary interface to
determine whether a value is associated with the key 10111. If a value exists for that
key, then the clientData ["10111"] statement retrieves the client data as a generic
object. The code casts the generic object into a Client object, and it is stored in the
foundClient variable
Incorrect Answers:
A: You should not use the code that uses the Find method because no such method exists
in the IDictionary interface.
B: You should not use the code that assigns the foundClient variable to a generic
object because the foundClient variable is declared as a Client type.
D: You should not use the code that iterates through the Keys collection because it is
unnecessary and process-intensive.
QUESTION 11
You work as an application developer at www.megaposts.net that has
instructed you to create a class named MetricFormula. This class will be used to
compare MetricUnit and EnglishUnit objects.
The MetricFormula is currently defined as follows (Line numbers are used for
reference purposes only):
1. public class MetricFormula
2. {
3.
4. }
You need to ensure that the MetricFormula class can be used to compare the
required objects.
What should you do? (Choose two)
A. Add the following code on line 1:
: IComparable
{
B. Add the following code on line 1:
: IComparer
{
C. Add the following code on line 3:
public int Compare (object x, object y)
{
// implementation code
}
D. Add the following code on line 3:
public int CompareTo (object obj)
{
// implementation code
}
.
.
.
Answer: B, C
Explanation: You should add the code so that it reads as follows:
1. public class MetricFormula : IComparer
2. {
3. public int Compare (object x, object y)
4. {
5. // implementation code
5. }
6. }
You have to implement the IComparer interface to create a comparer class for MetricUnit
and EnglishUnit objects. The IComparer interface provides only one method named
Compare. The Compare method takes two objects and returns an integer value
representing whether those objects are equal, greater than, or less than the other. If the
return value is negative, then the first object is less than the second. The objects are equal
if the return value is zero. The first object is greater than the first if the return value is
positive. The IComparer interface is typically used if you want to implement comparison
across objects of different classes without having to provide implementation in each
comparable class.
Incorrect Answers:
A, D: You should use these two options because this should be implemented by the
MetricUnit and EnglishUnit classes.
Refrence :MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
QUESTION 6
You work as the application developer at www.megaposts.net uses Visual
Studio.NET 2005 as its application development platform.
You are developing a .NET Framework 2.0 application used to store a type-safe list
of names and e-mail addresses. The list will be populated all at ones from the sorted
data which means you well not always need to perform insertion or deletion
operations on the data. You are required to choose a data structure that optimizes
memory use and has good performance.
What should you do?
A. The System.Collections.Generic.SortedList class should be used
B. The System.Collections.HashTable class should be used
C. The System.Collections.Generic.SortedDictionary class should be used
D. The System.Collections.SortedList class should be used
…
…
…
Answer: A
Explanation: The SortedList generic class should be used in the scenario class as it
provides type safety compared against the System.Collections.SortedList class.
Incorrect Answers:
B: The System.Collections.HashTable class should not be used as this class provides no
type safety.
C, D: Although this is very similar to the SortedList class the SortedList class should be
used instead in the scenario.
QUESTION 7
You work as an application developer at www.megaposts.net. You are currently in the
process of reviewing an application that was created by a fellow developer.
The application that you are reviewing includes a declaration for a collection named
EmployeeList, which stores Employee objects. The declaration is shown below:
public class EmployeeList : Enumerator, IEnumerable
{
// Class implementation
}
You require the ability to iterate through the EmployeeList with minimum
development effort.
What should you do?
A. Utilize the switch statement
B. Utilize the dowhile statement
C. Utilize the foreach statement
D. Utilize the if statement
…
…
…
Answer: C
Explanation: the IEnumerable and IEnumerator interfaces of the
System.Collections namespace are used to ensure that your collection class supports
foreach iteration. The IEnumerable interface defines only one method named
GetEnumerator that returns an object of type IEnumerator of the
System.Collections namespace and is used to support iteration over a collection. The
IEnumerator interface supports methods, such as Current, MoveNext, and Reset to
iterate through a collection. The Current method returns the current element of the
collection. The Move method positions the enumerator to the next available element
of the collection. The Reset method positions the enumerator before the first
element of the collection.
Incorrect Answers:
A D: These statements will not allow you to iterate through the EmployeeList
collection.
B: You should not use this statement because it will require manually calling the
MoveNext and Current methods. The scenario states that you need to “…iterate
through the EmployeeList with minimum development effort.”
QUESTION 8
You work as an application developer at www.megaposts.net has been
contracted to develop an application for the local bank.
You have been given the responsibility of creating this application and need to store
each transaction record, which is identified using a complex transaction identifier,
in memory. The bank informs you that the total amount of transaction records
could reach 200 per day.
To achieve this, you decide to utilize one of the existing collection classes in the .NET
2.0 class library.
You need to ensure that you the collection class you select is the most efficient one
for storing transaction records.
What should you do?
A. Select the ListDictionary collection class.
B. Select the HashTable collection class.
C. Select the Queue collection class.
D. Select the StringCollection collection class.
…
…
…
Answer: B
Explanation: You should select the HashTable class to store transaction records
because each element is identified using a unique identifier and the size of the
collection is large. Elements in the HashTable collection are stored with a key/value
pair where each key is created using a hash code. The default capacity of a
HashTable class is zero, and you can use the Add method to add a new element to
the collection. The Count property provides the total number of elements in the
HashTable collection. An element of the HashTable class can be accessed using the
DictionaryEntry class. You can use the Key and Value properties of the
DictionaryEntry class to access the key associated with the element and the value of
the element, respectively.
Incorrect Answers:
A: You should not select this collection class because this class is used if the total
number of elements to be stored in a collection is less than 10 elements in length.
C: You should not select this collection class because you need to access transaction
records using a transaction identifier, not in sequential order.
D: You should not select this collection class because this class is used to manage a
collection of string value
Refrence : MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
QUESTION 4
You work as the application developer at www.megaposts.net uses Visual
Studio.NET 2005 as its application development platform.
You have recently finished development of a class named TestReward and package
the class in a .NET 2.0 assembly named TestObj.dll. After you ship the assembly
and it is used by client applications, you decide to move the TestReward class from
TestObj.dll assembly to the TestRewardObj.dll Assembly. You are to ensure when
you ship the updated TestObj.dll and TestRewardObj.dll assemblies that the client
applications continue to work and do not require recompiling.
What should you do?
A. The TypeForwardedTo attribute should be used
B. The TypeConvertor.ConvertTo method should be used
C. The InternalsVisibleTo attribute should be used
D. The Type Convertor.ConvertFrom method should be used
…
…
…
Answer: A
Explanation: The statement used for you to add a type from one assembly into
another assembly is the TypeForwardTo attribute which enables you not to have the
application recompiled.
Incorrect Answers:
B, D: The TypeConverter class provides a unified way of converting different types of
values to other types and can not be used to move a type.
C: The method in question here specifies all nonpublic types in an assembly are visible
to other assemblies but can not be used to move types.
QUESTION 5
You work as an application developer at www.megaposts.net. You have recently created a
custom collection class named ShoppingList for a local supermarket. This custom
class will include ShoppinItem objects that have the public properties listed below.
* Name
* AisleNumber
* OnDiscount
You are required to enable users of your class to iterate through the ShoppingList
collection, and to list each product name and aisle number using the foreach
statement.
You need to achieve this by declaring the appropriate code.
What code should you use?
A. public class ShoppingList : ICollection
{
// Class implementation
}
B. public class ShoppingList : IEnumerator, IEnumerable
{
// Class implementation
}
C. public class ShoppingList : Ilist
{
// Class implementation
}
D. public class ShoppingList : Enum
{
// Class implementation
}
Answer: B
Explanation: You should implement the IEnumerable and IEnumerator interfaces
of the System.Collections namespace to ensure that your collection class supports
foreach iteration. The IEnumerable interface defines only one method named
GetEnumerator that returns an object of type IEnumerator of the
System.Collections namespace and is used to support iteration over a collection. The
IEnumerator interface supports methods, such as Current, MoveNext, and Reset to
iterate through a collection. The Current method returns the current element of the
collection. The Move method positions the enumerator to the next available element
of the collection. The Reset method positions the enumerator before the first
element of the collection.
Incorrect Answers:
A: You should not use the code that implements the ICollection interface because this
interface is used to define properties in a collection. Implementing this interface will not
ensure that your collection class supports foreach iteration because it does not inherit the
IEnumerator interface.
C: You should not use the code that implements the Ilist interface because this
interface is used to define properties of a non-generic list of items accessed by index.
Implementing this interface will not ensure that your collection class supports foreach
iteration because it does not inherit the IEnumerator interface.
D: You should not use the code that inherits the Enum because this structure is used
as a base class for those classes that provide enumeration values. Inheriting the Enum
structure will not ensure that your collection class supports foreach iteration.
Reference: MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
Friday, November 14, 2008
MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
You work as an application developer at megaposts.net . You are creating a custom
exception class named ProductDoesNotExistException so that custom exception
messages are displayed in a new application when the product specified by users is
unavailable.
This custom exception class will take the ProductID as an argument to its
constructor and expose this value through the ProductID. You are now in the
process of creating a method named UpdateProduct. This method will be used to
generate and manage the ProductDoesNotExistException exception if the
ProductID variable contains the value 0.
You need to ensure that use the appropriate code for the UpdateProduct method.
What should you do?
A. Make use of the following code:
public void UpdateProduct ()
{
try
{
if (ProductID == 0)
throw new ProductDoesNotExistException (ProductID);
}
catch (ProductDoesNotExistException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show (”There is no Product” + ex. ProductID);
}
}
B. Make use of the following code:
public void UpdateProduct ()
{
try
{
if (ProductID = = 0)
throw new Exception (”Invalid ProductID”);
}
catch (ProductDoesNotExistException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show (ex.Message);
}
}
C. Make use of the following code:
public void UpdateProduct ()
{
if (ProductID = = 0)
throw new ProductDoesNotExistException (ProductID);
}
D. Make use of the following code:
public void UpdateProduct ()
{
if (ProductID = = 0)
throw new Exception (”Invalid ProductID”);
}
…
…
…
Answer: A
Explanation: This code verifies the value of the ProductID variable by using the if
statement. If the ProductID variable contains a value of 0, this code generates an
exception of type ProductDoesNotExistException. To explicitly generate an
exception, you are required to use the throw statement. The exception generated by
using the throw statement can be handled by the try…catch block. This code
generates the custom exception by calling the constructor of the custom exception
class named ProductDoesNotExistException. The constructor argument is the
ProductID attached to the ProductDoesNotExistException object. This code then
handles the custom exception named ProductDoesNotExistException by using a
catch block, which handles exceptions by using a variable named ex of the type
ProductDoesNotExistException. This code displays the “There is no Product” error
message by using the MessageBox.Show method and concatenating the
ex.ProductID to it.
Incorrect Answers:
B: You should not use the code that generates an exception of the type Exception
and handles the exception of the type ProductDoesNotExistException in the
catch block. This code is incorrect because you are required to generate a custom
exception named ProductDoesNotExistException.
C, D: You should not use the codes that do not use a try…catch block because the
application an unhandled exception.
Refrence : MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
You work as the application developer at www.megaposts.net. www.megaposts.net uses Visual
Studio.NET 2005 as its application development platform.
You are in the process of storing numerical values up to 2,100,000,000 into a
variable and may require storing negative values using a .NET Framework 2.0
application. You are required to optimize memory usage
What should you do?
A. Int32
B. UInt16
C. UInt32
D. Int16
…
…
…
Answer: A
Explanation: The Int32 type should be used in the scenario as it can be used to store
positive and negative numerical values from -2,147,483,648 to +2,147,483,647.
Incorrect Answers:
B, C: The UINT32 and UInt16 type should not be used in the scenario because they are
used to store only unsigned positive numbers.
D: The Int16 type should not be used as you will only be allowed to store values from
-32768 to +32768.
QUESTION 2
You work as an application developer at Certkiller .com. You are currently in the
process of creating a class that stores data about Certkiller .com’s customers.
Certkiller .com customers are assigned unique identifiers and various characteristics
that may include aliases, shipping instructions, and sales comments. These
characteristics can change in both size and data type.
You start by defining the Customer class as shown below:
public class Customer
{
private int custID;
private ArrayList attributes;
public int CustomerID
{
get {return custID;}
}
public Customer (int CustomerID)
{
this.custID = CustomerID;
this.attributes = new ArrayList ();
}
public void AddAttribute (object att)
{
attributes.Add (att);
}
}
You have to create the FindAttribute method for locating attributes in Customer
objects no matter what the data type is.
You need to ensure that the FindAttribute method returns the attribute if found,
and you also need to ensure type-safety when returning the attribute.
What should you do?
A. Use the following code to declare the FindAttribute method:
public T FindAttribute (T att)
{
//Find attribute and return the value
}
B. Use the following code to declare the FindAttribute method:
public object FindAttribute (object att)
{
//Find attribute and return the value
}
C. Use the following code to declare the FindAttribute method:
public T FindAttribute
{
//Find attribute and return the value
}
D. Use the following code to declare the FindAttribute method:
public string FindAttribute (string att)
{
//Find attribute and return the value
}
…
…
…
Answer: C
Explanation: This code declares the method FindAttribute and specifies an
argument named att using the T placeholder as the argument and return data type.
To ensure the FindAttribute method accepts arguments of different types, you
should specify an argument using a generic placeholder. The argument att in this
generic method will accept any valid data type and ensures type-safety by returning
that same data type.
Incorrect Answers:
A: You should not use this code because it does not declare the placeholder T. when
declaring a generic method, you have to use the < > bracketsto declare the place holder
before using it.
B: You should not use this code because it does not guarantee type-safery.
D: You should not use this code because it will only accept a string argument and
return a string argument.
Refrence: MCTS 70-536 Question Bank
